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John the Deacon (Church of Rome) : ウィキペディア英語版 | John the Deacon (Church of Rome) :''Sometimes confused with Johannes Hymonides; see also John the Deacon for others.'' John the Deacon (''fl.'' 500) was a deacon in the Church of Rome during the pontificate of Pope Symmachus (498–514). He is known only from an epistle he wrote to a Senarius, a ''vir illustris'' who had asked him to explain aspects of Christian initiatory practice. John's response provides a "rather full description" of the catechumenal process and initiation rites at Rome at the beginning of the 6th century. He covers prebaptismal exorcisms; the ritual use of salt;〔See also Tridentine Mass of the Catechumens.〕 the anointing of the ears, nostrils, and breast of the candidate; the use of milk and honey for first communion; ritual nudity and immersion; special white clothing for the newly baptized; and the need for even infants to undergo the process, saying that ==Source==
* Maxwell E. Johnson, ''The Rites of Christian Initiation: Their Evolution and Interpretation''. Liturgical Press, 2nd ed. 2007, pp. 164–168.
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